CYP19A1, also known as aromatase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of androgens (such as testosterone) into estrogens (such as estradiol). This process is crucial in the biosynthesis of estrogen, which plays essential roles in various physiological processes, including sexual development, reproduction, bone metabolism, and cardiovascular health. One of the primary functions of CYP19A1 is its role in the synthesis of estrogen from androgens. It is expressed in various tissues, including the ovaries, testes, placenta, adipose tissue, and brain. In females, CYP19A1 is primarily responsible for estrogen production in the ovaries, where it converts androgens produced by the adrenal glands...