Dwarf tapeworms, or Hymenolepis nana, are the most common tapeworms infecting humans, especially children. These parasites can complete their lifecycle within a single host, leading to direct transmission without the need for an intermediate host. Infections might be asymptomatic but can cause abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and in severe cases, weight loss and malnutrition....
Dwarf tapeworm infections are notably common worldwide, particularly in regions with crowded living conditions and where hygiene practices are compromised.
They are prevalent globally, with higher infection rates in areas lacking proper sanitation and where personal hygiene is difficult to maintain.
Treatment usually includes praziquantel or niclosamide to eradicate the worms. Natural remedies, such as pumpkin seeds and garlic, have been used to support treatment, though they should not replace conventional medications.
Preventing infections involves maintaining good personal hygiene, regular handwashing with soap, and ensuring that food is cooked thoroughly. Proper sanitation and education on hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.